d26a14c169
* add 'togglePin' conveniance function for AVR and chibios * drop outmost parantheses Co-Authored-By: Konstantin Đorđević <vomindoraan@gmail.com> * toggle pin on avrs toggle a pin configured as output by writing the corresponding bit to the PIN register Co-Authored-By: Takeshi ISHII <2170248+mtei@users.noreply.github.com> * togglepin: add documentation for newly added function * Update docs/internals_gpio_control.md Co-Authored-By: Konstantin Đorđević <vomindoraan@gmail.com> * on AVR: use PORTD to toggle the output ... since not all MCUs support toggling through writing to PIN Co-Authored-By: Ryan <fauxpark@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Johannes <you@example.com> Co-authored-by: Konstantin Đorđević <vomindoraan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Takeshi ISHII <2170248+mtei@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Ryan <fauxpark@gmail.com>
23 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
23 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
# GPIO Control :id=gpio-control
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QMK has a GPIO control abstraction layer which is microcontroller agnostic. This is done to allow easy access to pin control across different platforms.
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## Functions :id=functions
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The following functions can provide basic control of GPIOs and are found in `quantum/quantum.h`.
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|Function |Description | Old AVR Examples | Old ChibiOS/ARM Examples |
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|------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
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| `setPinInput(pin)` | Set pin as input with high impedance (High-Z) | `DDRB &= ~(1<<2)` | `palSetLineMode(pin, PAL_MODE_INPUT)` |
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| `setPinInputHigh(pin)` | Set pin as input with builtin pull-up resistor | `DDRB &= ~(1<<2); PORTB \|= (1<<2)` | `palSetLineMode(pin, PAL_MODE_INPUT_PULLUP)` |
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| `setPinInputLow(pin)` | Set pin as input with builtin pull-down resistor | N/A (Not supported on AVR) | `palSetLineMode(pin, PAL_MODE_INPUT_PULLDOWN)` |
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| `setPinOutput(pin)` | Set pin as output | `DDRB \|= (1<<2)` | `palSetLineMode(pin, PAL_MODE_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL)` |
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| `writePinHigh(pin)` | Set pin level as high, assuming it is an output | `PORTB \|= (1<<2)` | `palSetLine(pin)` |
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| `writePinLow(pin)` | Set pin level as low, assuming it is an output | `PORTB &= ~(1<<2)` | `palClearLine(pin)` |
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| `writePin(pin, level)` | Set pin level, assuming it is an output | `(level) ? PORTB \|= (1<<2) : PORTB &= ~(1<<2)` | `(level) ? palSetLine(pin) : palClearLine(pin)` |
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| `readPin(pin)` | Returns the level of the pin | `_SFR_IO8(pin >> 4) & _BV(pin & 0xF)` | `palReadLine(pin)` |
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| `togglePin(pin)` | Invert pin level, assuming it is an output | `PORTB ^= (1<<2)` | `palToggleLine(pin)` |
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## Advanced Settings :id=advanced-settings
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Each microcontroller can have multiple advanced settings regarding its GPIO. This abstraction layer does not limit the use of architecture-specific functions. Advanced users should consult the datasheet of their desired device and include any needed libraries. For AVR, the standard avr/io.h library is used; for STM32, the ChibiOS [PAL library](http://chibios.sourceforge.net/docs3/hal/group___p_a_l.html) is used.
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