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* [Docs] Add AVR and ARM examples to GPIO Commands Add examples for reference for people not as well versed in microcontroller coding, such as myself. * Apply suggestions from code review Co-Authored-By: fauxpark <fauxpark@gmail.com> Co-Authored-By: noroadsleft <18669334+noroadsleft@users.noreply.github.com>
22 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
22 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
# GPIO Control
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QMK has a GPIO control abstraction layer which is microcontroller agnostic. This is done to allow easy access to pin control across different platforms.
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## Functions
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The following functions can provide basic control of GPIOs and are found in `quantum/quantum.h`.
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|Function |Description | Old AVR Examples | Old ChibiOS/ARM Examples |
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|----------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
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|`setPinInput(pin)` |Set pin as input with high impedance (High-Z) | `DDRB &= ~(1<<2)` | `palSetLineMode(pin, PAL_MODE_INPUT)` |
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|`setPinInputHigh(pin)`|Set pin as input with builtin pull-up resistor | `DDRB &= ~(1<<2); PORTB \|= (1<<2)` | `palSetLineMode(pin, PAL_MODE_INPUT_PULLUP)` |
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|`setPinInputLow(pin)` |Set pin as input with builtin pull-down resistor | N/A (Not supported on AVR) | `palSetLineMode(pin, PAL_MODE_INPUT_PULLDOWN)` |
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|`setPinOutput(pin)` |Set pin as output | `DDRB \|= (1<<2)` | `palSetLineMode(pin, PAL_MODE_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL)` |
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|`writePinHigh(pin)` |Set pin level as high, assuming it is an output | `PORTB \|= (1<<2)` | `palSetLine(pin)` |
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|`writePinLow(pin)` |Set pin level as low, assuming it is an output | `PORTB &= ~(1<<2)` | `palClearLine(pin)` |
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|`writePin(pin, level)`|Set pin level, assuming it is an output | `(level) ? PORTB \|= (1<<2) : PORTB &= ~(1<<2)` | `(level) ? palSetLine(pin) : palClearLine(pin)` |
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|`readPin(pin)` |Returns the level of the pin | `_SFR_IO8(pin >> 4) & _BV(pin & 0xF)` | `palReadLine(pin)` |
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## Advanced Settings
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Each microcontroller can have multiple advanced settings regarding its GPIO. This abstraction layer does not limit the use of architecture-specific functions. Advanced users should consult the datasheet of their desired device and include any needed libraries. For AVR, the standard avr/io.h library is used; for STM32, the ChibiOS [PAL library](http://chibios.sourceforge.net/docs3/hal/group___p_a_l.html) is used.
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